The calls of young birds fresh out of the nest seem to be everywhere at this time of year. Yesterday I recorded a family of young Gray Catbirds in my backyard and was surprised by the variety of their calls. They range from a high trill similar to the Golden-crowned Kinglet see call, a tsip-like begging call that speeds up as a parent approaches, clearer see calls, and a louder, more sibilant tssup call. It appears that each fledgling has its own call, and I suspect this helps the parents identify individual fledglings.
Featured here are the tsip begging call, the trill, and some calls that seem to be intermediate.
tsip begging call and trill
Clearer see calls.
The louder tssup call.
An example of how the begging tsip calls increase in rate as fledglings sense food is on the way (June, PA).
Birds of the World Online previously The Birds of North America Online (BNA). Comprehensive information on all aspects of life history, including audio and video. By subscription.
Birdsong by the Seasons. Donald Kroodsma, Houghton Mifflin, 2009. Another great book with CDs from Dr Kroodsma.
Flight Calls of Migratory Birds WR Evans and M O'Brien. CD-ROM www.oldbird.org. Excellent source of information on flight calls
Nature's Music, The Science of Birdsong. Peter Marler and Hans Slabbekoorn. Elsevier Academic press. 2004. A treasure trove of information, advanced but very readable (comes with CD).
Peterson Field Guide to Bird Sounds of Eastern North America. Nathan Pieplow, 2017. Highly recommended, includes almost all known vocalizations of eastern US birds, with spectrograms and detailed analysis. Excellent!
Stokes Field Guide to Bird Song, Eastern Region, by Lang Elliot. 3 CDs. Of commercial recordings, this has the most comprehensive collection of songs and calls.
The Singing Life of Birds. Donald Kroodsma, Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Terrific book (plus CD), a must read.
The Songs of Wildbirds. Lang Elliott., Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Excellent photos with high quality recordings including some rare ones such as the flight song of the Western Meadowlark.
The Sound Approach to Birding. A guide to understanding bird sound. A. van de Berg, M Constantine, M. Robb. Superb discussion of bird calls and song with 2 CDs.
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