The following recordings were made of wintering birds in Lancaster County, PA in February.
Chi-dit calls are highly variable, each call usually being different from those preceding or following, indicating a large repertoire.
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Another example of chi-dit calls. Some of the lower calls of American Pipits can sound similar.
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Interestingly chi-dit calls appear to be a component of the Horned Lark song.



The next category of calls are the seerp/tseeps, which vary in length, can be modulated, may be multi-syllabic, and are mostly descending.
seerp
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see-der (first two calls).
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see-yer-dip
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Two tseeps followed by seerps.
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Call by a bird taking flight.
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Buzzy call (first call, followed by chi-dit and seerp).
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Calls in flight by a disturbed flock of about 30 birds. Mostly chi-dit and buzzy calls.


Two birds displaying face to face, and then fighting in mid-air at 47-60 sec.
Edited sonagrams of the chi-dit calls in this recording, showing the variety and frequent repetition of the notes, indicating a large but finite repertoire (time scale reduced).
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Horned Larks in flight (Dec, PA).
reduced time scale
(Mar, NJ).

American Pipit in flight. There are two basic call types, a higher, often doubled call, and a lower call (with Purple Finch, Nov, PA).


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